Tuina (Tui Na)
is an Oriental Bodywork Therapy that has been used in
China for 2,000 years.
Tuina (Tui Na) uses the
traditional Chinese medical
theory of the flow of Qi through the meridians as
its basic therapeutic orientation. Through the
application of massage and
manipulation techniques
Tuina (Tui Na) seeks to establish a more harmonious
flow of Qi through the system of channels and
collaterals, allowing
the body the naturally heal itself.
Tuina (Tui Na)
methods include the use of hand techniques to massage the soft tissue
(muscles and tendons) of the body, acupressure techniques to directly affect
the flow of Qi , and manipulation techniques to
realign the musculoskeletal and ligamentous
relationships (bone-setting). External herbal poultices, compresses,
liniments, and salves are also used to enhance the other therapeutic
methods.
Tuina (Tui Na)
has a variety of different systems that emphasize particular aspects of
these therapeutic principles. The main schools in China include the rolling
method school which emphasizes soft tissue techniques and specializes in
joint injuries and muscle sprains, the one finger pushing method school
which emphasizes techniques for acupressure and the treatment of internal
diseases, and Nei Gung method school which
emphasizes the use of Nei Gong Qi energy
generation exercises and specific massage methods for revitalizing depleted
energy systems, and the bone setting method school which emphasizes
manipulation
methods to realign the musculoskeletal and
ligamentous relationships and specializes in joint injuries and nerve
pain.
In a typical session, the
client, wearing loose clothing and no shoes, lies on a table or floor mat.
The practitioner examines the specific problems of the client and begins to
apply a specific treatment protocol. The major focus of application is upon
specific
pain
sites, acupressure points, energy meridians, and muscles and joints.
Advanced Tuina (Tui Na) practitioners may also use Chinese herbs to facilitate
quicker healing. Sessions last from 30 minutes to 1 hour. Depending on the
specific problems of the client, they may return for additional treatments. The client
usually feels relaxed but energized by the treatment.
Tuina (Tui Na)
is now being popularized in this country as a powerful therapeutic
extension of traditional western massage methods. Tuina's (Tui Na)
simplicity and focus on specific problems, rather than a more generalized
treatment, make it both an excellent alternative and/or extension of the Swedish-style
massage. By utilizing treatments of shorter duration, it can be used in a
variety of settings,
including
home, office, clinic or hospital. It is well suited for both
the professional massage therapist or the active, health conscious
individual.
Tuina (Tui Na)
practitioners can be found by calling Acupuncture Colleges of the American
Oriental Bodywork Therapy Association.
Tuina (Tui Na)
dates back to the Shang Dynasty of China, 1700
B.C.E. Oracle bones show that tuina (tui na)
massage was used to treat children's diseases and digestive complaints in adults. By 600
C.E. Tuina (tui na)
was included in the Imperial
Medical
College as a separate
department. Tuina (tui na)
flourished throughout China
until the Qing Dynasty where it was suppressed along with other Chinese
cultural
arts.
Following the Communist revolution, Tuina (tui na) was restored along
with other traditional medical arts and was included in the creation of the
current system of Traditional Medicine Colleges.
Currently, Tuina (tui na)
is taught as a separate but equal field of study in the major traditional
Chinese medical colleges. Tuina (tui na)
doctors
receive
the same demanding training as acupuncturists and herbalists and enjoy the
same level of professional respect.